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Guide

Do You Need an ESA Permit? Ontario's Notification Rule

Almost all electrical work in Ontario must be notified to the ESA before it starts. Who may file, what it costs, and why it matters when you sell.

Last updated
August 2026

Most people find out about the notification of work at the worst possible moment: three weeks before a closing, when a buyer’s lawyer asks for paperwork on a subpanel that went in eleven years ago.

So this page is the boring version, in advance.

What actually needs a notification

The Ontario Electrical Safety Code requires almost all electrical work to be reported to the Electrical Safety Authority. You file a notification of work before the work begins, and that filing triggers a review.

The word “almost” is doing less work than people hope. New circuits, new devices, alterations, and repairs or replacements of existing wiring are all in scope. It is not a rule about size.

The jobs that surprise people

A panel change is obvious. These are the ones that get skipped:

JobNotification
Adding a subpanel in a garage or a workshopYes
Running a new circuit to a detached buildingYes
Replacing a fuse panel with breakersYes
A charger, a hot tub or a heat pump circuitYes
Rewiring one room during a renovationYes
Anything at a dock, a boathouse or a liftYes

Does changing a light fixture need an electrical permit?

Swapping a fixture on an existing outlet box, like for like, is the one everybody asks about and the one closest to the line. The safer question is a different one: if this work were concealed and never recorded, would a future owner want to know it happened? That is the test the notification exists to answer.

A building permit is not an electrical notification. They are separate systems run by separate bodies, and a renovation frequently needs both. Having one does not cover you for the other.

Who is allowed to do the work

This is the part most homeowners get wrong, and it is not the part they expect.

You may do electrical work on the home you own and live in. That right does not travel. A friend who is handy, a neighbour who used to be in the trade, a family member doing you a favour on a Saturday — none of them may do it, licensed or not.

The homeowner rule and its edges

Tenants may do work inside a rental, and should speak to the property manager before starting. Everything else — a rental you own but do not live in, a cottage you let out, a building with a second unit — is contractor work.

Two more conditions travel with the homeowner rule. The work has to meet the Ontario Electrical Safety Code, which is a real book and not a feeling. And the work must not be concealed before it has been reviewed. Drywall over an unreviewed circuit is the one mistake that cannot be undone cheaply.

Can a family member wire my house for me?

No, and this is worth being blunt about because the answer is counter-intuitive. The permission is attached to the owner-occupant, not to competence. Somebody who genuinely knows what they are doing is still not permitted to do it on your house unless they hold the licence.

What you get at the end

Once the work has been reviewed and passed, the Electrical Safety Authority issues a Certificate of Acceptance to whoever filed the notification.

That certificate is the entire point. It is a permanent record that the work happened and was looked at, and it is what carries weight with an insurer, a lender or a buyer years later. A verbal assurance from whoever did the work carries none.

The 2026 fee schedule is published and exact. A small no-service wiring job starts at $46 at the contractor rate, the inspection notification minimum is $92, and a panel or service change filed by a licensed contractor is $86 - the same notification filed by a homeowner is $212, one more argument for the contractor filing it. None of these is a reason to skip it and a good reason not to.

Why this bites harder around Georgian Bay

Two regional facts make the paperwork worse here than it is in a city.

Seasonal buildings change hands more often. A cottage on the Muskoka lakes or the shoreline near Parry Sound turns over faster than a family home in town, and every sale is another moment when somebody asks for records that were never created. Decades of small undocumented alterations concentrate in exactly this kind of building.

Anything at the water is notifiable and inspected. Dock, boathouse and lift wiring falls under Section 78 of the code, which is a stricter world than the house is, and a great deal of what is installed along this shoreline predates the current rules.

Add the service disconnect, which is scheduled by whichever of the region’s nine distributors holds your town — Hydro One in Orillia, Newmarket-Tay in Midland, Lakeland Power across Muskoka, EPCOR in Collingwood since it bought Collus — and the sequencing matters. The notification goes in first, because the utility and the inspection both hang off it.

What we will tell you not to spend money on

Do not pay anybody to make unpermitted work compliant on paper. It is not a thing that exists. Corrective work can be notified and certified; history cannot.

Do not commission a full rewire because a home inspector found one undocumented circuit. An assessment in writing, then a notification covering the corrective scope, is usually the whole job. The rewire question is a separate one, and what insurers actually want on older wiring is where it gets decided.

And do not conceal the work. Everything else on this page can be fixed later, expensively. That one cannot.

FAQ

Related questions

Do I need an ESA permit for electrical work in Ontario?

For almost all of it, yes. The Ontario Electrical Safety Code requires nearly all electrical work to be reported to the Electrical Safety Authority by filing a notification of work, commonly called a permit. It is filed before the work starts, by the person doing the work, and it applies to small jobs as well as large ones.

Can a homeowner do their own electrical work in Ontario?

Yes, on the home you own and live in, and you still have to file the notification of work yourself before you start. What catches people out is the limit on who else may help. A friend, a neighbour or a family member cannot do the work for you. It is either you, on your own home, or a licensed electrical contractor.

How much does an ESA notification cost?

The ESA's 2026 fee schedule is exact. Small no-service wiring jobs start at $46 at the contractor rate, the inspection notification minimum is $92, and a panel or service change is $86 filed by a contractor against $212 filed by a homeowner. The gap is one more reason the notification belongs with the contractor. Either way it is a small number against what an unrecorded alteration costs to resolve years later at a sale.

What do I get at the end of it?

A Certificate of Acceptance, issued to whoever filed the notification once the work has been reviewed and passed. That is the document an insurer or a buyer's lawyer is actually asking for, and it is the reason the notification is worth filing on a job nobody would otherwise know about.

What if the work was already done without a notification?

It cannot be certified retroactively, because the certificate records an inspection that did not happen. What can be done is an assessment of the existing installation by a licensed electrical contractor, in writing, and a fresh notification covering any corrective work. That is a weaker document than the original would have been, and it is the usual reason a closing date slips.

Talk to a Midland electrical contractor

Tell us three things: the town, roughly when the building went up, and what the panel looks like — fuses or breakers, and the number on the main. That is usually enough to say whether you are looking at an afternoon, a scheduled job, or a conversation with your distributor first. Often enough to price it, too, without anybody driving anywhere.

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